épreuves                                                                  events

1 000 m (h. f)                                                              1,000 m (m. w)

1 500 m (h. f)                                                              1,500 m (m. w)

10 000 m (h)                                                               10,000 m (m)

3 000 m (f)                                                                  3,000 m (w)

5 000 m (h. f)                                                              5,000 m (m. w)

500 m (h. f)                                                                 500 m (m. w)

installations / matériel                                           facilities / equipment

affûtage                                                                      grind

affûter une lame de patin                                          sharpen a skate blade (to)

anneau de vitesse                                                      speed skating oval

anneau de vitesse couvert                                        covered speedskating oval

balisage de la piste                                                    trail marking

balise                                                                          trail marker

bloc en bois                                                                wood block

brassard                                                                     armband

brassard blanc                                                           white armband

brassard rouge                                                           red armband

chaussure de patinage de vitesse                             speed skating shoe

cloche                                                                         bell

combinaison                                                               stretch suit

combinaison                                                               skin suit

combinaison de course                                              racing suit

cône en bois                                                               wood marker

cône en plastique                                                       plastic block

couloir                                                                        lane

couloir droit                                                                straight lane

couloir extérieur                                                        outer lane

couloir intérieur                                                         inner lane

croisement                                                                 crossover

dimensions de la piste                                               track measurements

double couloir                                                            double lane

double piste                                                                double track

double piste fermée                                                   closed double track

drapeau jaune                                                            yellow flag

drapeau rouge                                                            red flag

éclairage de la piste                                                  illumination of the track

entretenir la glace                                                     tend the ice (to)

entretien de la glace                                                  ice maintenance

entretien de la glace                                                  ice grooming

équipement de la piste                                              track equipment

extérieur de la piste                                                  outside of the track

gant de cuir                                                                leather glove

glace artificielle                                                         artificial ice

glace collante                                                             sticky ice

glace crevassée                                                         cracked ice

glace dure                                                                  stiff ice

glace dure                                                                  hard ice

glace inégale                                                              uneven ice

lame                                                                            blade

largeur de la piste                                                      course width

largeur du couloir                                                      lane width

ligne de départ                                                           start line

ligne de neige ; bordure de neige                             snow line

ligne de pré-départ                                                    pre-start line

ligne droite d'arrivée                                                 home straight

ligne droite opposée                                                  back straight

longue lame                                                                long blade

longueur de la lame                                                   blade length

marque ; bloc                                                             block

marque ; plot                                                              marker

marque mobile ; plot mobile                                      movable marker

matelas de protection                                                safety mat

matelas de protection                                                protective mat

morfil                                                                          burr

partie plate de la lame                                               flat spot of the blade

patin de sprint                                                            sprint skate

patin de vitesse                                                          speed skate

patinoire                                                                     rink

patinoire couverte                                                     indoor rink

patinoire de glace artificielle                                    artificial ice rink

patinoire en plein air                                                 outdoor ice rink

pierre à affûter                                                          edging stone

pierre à affûter ; meule                                             grinding stone

piste à deux couloirs                                                  two-lane track

piste de patinage                                                       skating track

piste découverte                                                        outdoor track

piste ovale                                                                  oval track

piste réglementaire                                                   standard track

pointe du patin                                                           tip of the skate

protège-lame                                                              blade guard

rayon de 26 mètres                                                    26-meter curve radius

remettre la glace en état ; refaire la glace               clean the ice (to)

surface de la glace                                                     ice surface

surfaceuse                                                                  ice machine

surfaceuse ; lisseuse (Can.)                                      zamboni

virage du couloir extérieur                                        outer lane curve

virage du couloir intérieur                                         inner lane curve

règlement / arbitrage                                             rules / refereeing

à vos marques !                                                         on your marks !

animateur de la course                                              course conductor

annuler la course                                                       call the race "no race" (to)

annuler la série                                                          call the heat "no heat" (to)

arbitre au croisement                                                crossing controller

avoir la responsabilité de la collision                       carry the onus of collision (to)

changer de couloir                                                     change lanes (to)

chronométrage d'un tour                                           lap timing

classement du patineur à la ligne d'arrivée             ranking of the skater at the finish line

compétiteur dépassé par...                                        competitor overtaken by...

compétiteur qui suit                                                   oncoming competitor

compétition de patinage de vitesse                          speed skating competition

compétition sur piste couverte                                  indoor competition

compte-rendu de l'épreuve                                       distance review

cône de virage                                                           corner marker

cône manquant                                                           missing block

coup de feu                                                                 shot

coup de pistolet                                                          report of a pistol

coup déloyal                                                               foul

coup d'essai                                                               test shot

courir contre la montre                                              compete against the clock (to)

course à recourir                                                       race ordered re-run

course de moyenne distance                                     middle-distance race

course de relais                                                         relay race

course de relais sur piste couverte                           indoor relay race

course de vitesse ; sprint                                          short-distance race

course en plein air ; course sur piste extérieure     outdoor race

course individuelle                                                     individual race

course sur piste couverte                                          indoor race

courte distance                                                          short distance

croisé ; croisement                                                    crossover

croisement                                                                 change-over stretch

départ d'une course                                                   start of a race

départ en groupe                                                       mass start

départs simultanés                                                    simultaneous starts

dernier tour                                                                last lap

dernier tour                                                                bell lap

donner le signal du départ                                         start the skaters (to)

égaliser la surface                                                     smooth the surface (to)

éliminatoire ; série                                                    heat

éliminatoires pour la composition des équipes        team trials

en plein air ; à l'extérieur                                          outdoor

entraver la performance d'un autre compétiteur     hinder another competitor (to)

épreuve de longue distance                                      long-distance race

essai                                                                           time trial

être jumelé                                                                 paired (to be)

être rappelé à l'ordre                                                ordered back (to be)

faire repatiner une course                                         have a race reskated (to)

faux départ                                                                 false start

ISU (Union Internationale de Patinage)                   ISU (International Skating Union)

juge d'arrivée                                                             finish judge

juge de virage                                                            corner judge

liste de départ avec temps intermédiaires               distance journal list

marqueur de tours                                                     lap scorer

moyenne des temps                                                   mean time

moyenne distance                                                      middle distance

paire                                                                           pair

patinage de vitesse sur grande piste couverte        indoor long track speed skating

patinage de vitesse sur piste couverte                     indoor speed skating

patinage de vitesse sur piste extérieure                  outdoor speed skating

position de départ                                                      ready position

position de départ à la corde                                     inner starting position

position de départ extérieure                                    outer starting position

position de patinage                                                  skating position

préposé à la piste                                                      track steward

prêts !                                                                         ready!

prêts !                                                                         set!

rappeler les patineurs                                               call the skaters back (to)

rayon du virage                                                          radius of the curve

recourir une course                                                   re-race (to)

rencontre sur piste couverte                                     indoor meeting

répartition des paires ; constitution des paires        adjustment of pairs

reprise d'une course                                                  re-race

responsable de la piste ; superviseur                       track surveyor

retarder le départ d'une course                                delay the start of a race (to)

retirer d'une course (se)                                            withdraw from a race (to)

sens de la course                                                       skating direction

signal de départ                                                         starting command

style olympique                                                          Olympic style

temps le plus rapide                                                  fastest time

temps par tour                                                           lap-time

tirage au sort des couloirs                                         draw of tracks

tiré au sort                                                                 decided by lot

tour de piste                                                               lap

toutes distances                                                         all-round

Union Internationale de Patinage (ISU)                   International Skating Union (ISU)

technique / tactique                                              technique / tactics

angle des jambes                                                       angle in the legs

balancement des bras                                                arm swing

balancement vers l'arrière                                        backward swing

balancement vers l'avant                                          forward swing

bon angle des jambes                                                good angle in the legs

bonne position basse                                                 good low position

bonne position du poids du corps                              correct weight positioning

boucler                                                                       lap (to)

bras ballants                                                              loose arms

carre extérieure                                                         outer edge

carre intérieure                                                          inner edge

centre de gravité                                                       balancing point

changement de couloir                                              track change

compétiteur dépassé à un tour                                  lapped competitor

départ debout                                                             standing start

départ lancé                                                               flying start

dépassement                                                              passing

dépasser                                                                     pass (to)

dépasser                                                                     overtake (to)

en sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre              counterclockwise

entrée du virage                                                        entrance to the curve

force centrifuge                                                         centrifugal force

force gravitationnelle                                                gravitational force

impulsion                                                                    kick-off

jambe d'appui                                                             stand leg

jambe d'appui                                                             supporting leg

jambe de poussée                                                      pushing leg

lame inclinée à l'extérieur                                         blade inclined outward

lame inclinée à l'intérieur                                          blade inclined inward

ligne de croisement                                                   crossing line

pas croisé ; croisés (n.)                                             cross-step

patiner                                                                        skate (to)

patineur (patineuse) de sprint                                   sprint skater

patineur (patineuse) de vitesse                                 speed skater

patineur (patineuse) individuel                                 single skater

patineur de longue distance                                      long-distance skater

patineur de moyenne distance                                  middle-distance skater

patineur de tête                                                         leading skater

patineur dépassé                                                       overtaken skater

patineur distancé                                                       distanced skater

patineur qui dépasse                                                 overtaking skater

pencher (se) ; prendre le virage                               go around the curve (to)

pencher en avant (se)                                                lean forward (to)

pencher vers l'intérieur (se)                                      lean inside (to)

pendule                                                                       pendulum

perdre de l'élan                                                          lose the swing (to)

petit virage ; virage intérieur                                    inner curve

point de croisement                                                   crossing point

position basse                                                            low position

position correcte de patinage                                    correct skating position

position de départ                                                      start position

position debout                                                          standing position

position du poids du corps                                         weight position

poussée                                                                      push

poussée de la carre                                                   edge stroke

poussée latérale                                                        push to side

poussée-élan ; longue foulée ; enjambée                 stride

pousser                                                                       push (to)

prendre la position de départ                                    stand in the starting position (to)

rayon du virage                                                          curve radius

sortie du virage                                                          exit from the curve

technique du virage                                                   curve technique

transfert du poids du corps                                       weight transfer

virage                                                                         corner

virage extérieur                                                         outer curve

 



 
 

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