Happy Birthday :
mardi 19 mars 2024
Trampoline
 
Trampoline - Trampoline history - Article du : 09/11/2009

Trampoline - Olympic Sports

A competitor performs tricks in jumping and bouncing on a "trampoline".

The trampoline is both the name of a device used to bounce and the name of sport we practice it.

History

The trampoline was born into the world of circus circus Hughes based in London, was used in a number. This is to him we owe the name "Trampoline".

In his book "Trampoline Tumbling" (published in 1942) American Larry Griswold wrote that the origin is due to 2 Italian trapeze artists calling themselves "Due Trampoline" and who have had the idea of using the elasticity of safety net to finish their exhibition by acrobatic leaps.

In 1926, George Nissen, a professor of Physical Education, taking the principle, develops a device, the forerunner of what we know, and whose full canvas was hung by rubber bands in a metal frame. The same year, his association with Griswold, will create the foundation for "gymnastics on the trampoline, making this name in honor of its origin. The tandem Griswold-Nissen then focuses on improving equipment, and design of this new sport.

During the 2nd World War, the trampoline was an instrument training for pilots of the U.S. military. The American and Soviet astronauts used it to test their body positions in the air. The first world championships were held in 1964 in London.

The International Federation Founded in England in 1965, ceased to exist in 1998. Since then, the trampoline is managed by the FIG. The French Federation of Sports in Trampoline Founded in 1965, was in turn dissolved in 1999. The trampoline, tumbling and acrobatics then integrate French Federation of Gymnastics.

The trampoline made its Olympic debut in Sydney in 2000 with programs for men and women arousing the enthusiasm of all.

Competition

The trampoline is a

free web 10 consecutive jumps . At each hop, the aim is to multiply

ersifier rotations of the body in space at a height greater than 7 meters. Internationally, men perform in approx 10 jumps. 23 rotations (21 for women) Type "salto" combined approx. 16 rotations of type "spin" (13 for women) by taking account of the recovery due to tight pike position and difficulty of approx. 14 points (12 points for women). During qualifying, each carries a trampoline imposed movement and free movement.

 

In general, during an official competition, a trampoline performs about 38 figures (15 and 23 rotations twisted saltos carp, grouped or tense). It takes 20 seconds to 10 jumps. The exercises must combine grace, precision and fluidity.

Competitions Team

1. A trampoline team includes four women and four men.

2. Each team member must complete three years free.

3. The lowest score of the team is canceled after each pass (1st free, 2nd free, 3rd free).

 

Determination of winner

1. The winner of a competition is the competitor with the best score at 3 or free the team with the highest total.

2. The same place is awarded to competitors who got the same note, in accordance with the regulations of continental championships and the world.

Facilities

The trampoline is a metal frame supporting the canvas on which the springs bouncing gymnast to perform exercises. The trampoline measures 5.05 m long, 2.91 m wide and 1.155 high. The canvas, thick only six millimeters, is made of nylon or rope.

During the tests simultaneously, trampolines should be arranged in parallel at a distance of two meters, and at the same level.

The clear head room must be at least eight meters. Trampolines realize their figures to 6 feet trampoline.

Other disciplines (non-Olympic but managed by the FFG)

--

Acrobatics

Its origins go far back in history, not again do we not brought acrobatic Egyptian murals? But it is the countries of the East who have made a sport in itself, where the artistry was privileged.

Competition

Gymnastic activity on a platform of 12 m by 12 m, which allows to build a chain which figures are combined and collective elements in

iduels. These figures can be static or dynamic. The sequences presented by groups of composition and size are made of different porters, to throws, to dance and acrobatic elements performed on a musical theme.

Competitive groups: female Duo, Duo Joint Duo male female trio, male quartet.

- Tumbling

Tumbling - common and male - from the English verb (to tumble) meaning "tumbling" from which the sequence of acrobatics.

Frescoes and engravings of acrobatics and dating from antiquity have been discovered in Egypt, Persia and Greece. They prove the existence of acrobats at the time.

In middle age, the acrobats were in the entertainment world and they

ertissaient nobles, like the "crazy" and "king of clowns" at the evening festivities.

The tumbling appears on two separate continents:
- North American championships in the United States 1886
- At the beginning of the twentieth century in Asia, where tumbling and gymnastics were not their first circus.

The tumbling is and will remain a sport "spectacle". It occurs particularly at the famous Cirque du Soleil.

Olympic sport in 1932 in Los Angeles, American Roland Wolfe became the first and only winner of this event reserved for male athletes.

Despite the origin of the word 'tumbling', the masters of tumbling the Soviets and Chinese. We hear first from tumbling into the 30s, but it was not until the year 1965 to be the first ever World Championship (winners: Judy Wills Americans women and Frank Schmitz for men). The France that specialty practice successfully since 1980.

Competition

This very acrobatic sport that requires great force, is practiced on a track bouncing (for connoisseurs, bouncing over a gym floor). This track Freestyle 25m long and 1.50m wide, is accompanied by a runway of 11m and a reception (about 30 cm thick) for the final acrobatic tumblers. It consists of bars in fiberglass on which are placed 10 cm foam and carpeting. Tumbling is characterized by the sequence of fast-paced acrobatic elements (plop, saltos, tempos, spins, ...) made without breaking pace. Each series begins with picking up speed and ends on the receiving surface after the last part of that exercise should be conducted at a maximum height. Each "tumblers" to do three sets acrobatic somersaults, tendrils and combined.

Glossary

Chandelle: vertical leap in pre-made series earlier this year to achieve the desired height before executing the first figure.

Salto: rotating vertical rows forward or back (flip)

Spin: longitudinal rotation.

Back: back somersault.

Ball / out: front somersault from the back.

Barani: front somersault with half twist

Cody back flip gone belly (as the forward is not used in competition)

Fliffis: double somersault with twist (s)

Triffi: twisting triple somersault (s)

Half: half twist

Full: 1 spin

Double full: 2 twists

Rudolph or Rudy: front somersault with a 1 / 2 spin

Randolph or Randy somersault with two 1 / 2 twists

Adolph or Ady: front somersault with three 1 / 2 twists

In: indicates that the figure referred to is made in the first somersault.

Out: indicates that the figure referred to is made in the last somersault.

All rotations forward include an odd number of 1 / 2 spin, while back rotations are an even number of 1 / 2 spin. Examples:

Barani out: double front somersault with 1 / 2 spin in the second.

Full in Barani out: double front somersault with 1 twist in the first and 1 / 2 spin in the second

Half in half out: double back somersault with 1 / 2 twist in each somersault

Half in Rudy out: double back somersault with 1 / 2 twist in the first and 1 spin 1 / 2 in the second.

Eouzan: double salto backward stretched legs shifted. Pascal Eouzan It is behind this jump.

Full full full: triple back somersault with a twist in each somersault. The full full full figure is currently the most complex work in international competition. They are Richard Tison and Lionel Pioline who are behind.


 

Next Page

Copyright Sportquick/Promedi

.,.

Résultats et Champions


Les championnats du monde de trampoline ont été créés en 1964 avec une première édition organisée à Londres. Depuis l'absorption de la Fédération Internationale de Trampoline par la Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) en 1999, c'est donc la FIG qui les organise. Tout d'abord annuel (1964 à 1968), ils se sont déroules tous les deux ans de 1970 à 2010 puis ils ont lieu tous les ans depuis 2011 sauf années olympiques. Quatorze titres, 7 chez les hommes et 7 chez les femmes, ...
Champion du monde individuel en 2021 et 2023 (2eme par équipes et 3eme par équipe mixte en 2019). ...
Champion du monde de trampoline par équipes en 2023 (2eme en 2022) et 3eme en synchro en 2021 (avec Josuah Faroux), en 2022 (avec Florestan Riou) et en 2023 (avec Morgan Demiro-o-Domiro. Vice champion d'Europe individuel   et titré par équipes en 2022 (3eme en synchro avec Josuah Faroux en 2018). ...
Champion d'Europe de trampoline en 2018 (2eme en synchro en 2006 et 2021, par équipes en 2014 et 2021 ; 3eme en synchro en 2012). Vce champion du monde par équipes n 2018. ...
En 1964, les Américains Dan Millmann et Judy Wills sont devenus les premiers champions du monde de trampoline. Judy Wills est l’athlète la plus titrée de ce sport avec 7 médailles d’or dont 5 consécutives en individuel, de 1964 à 1968. Record de titres en individuel : - chez les hommes : 5 par Aleksandr Moskalenko RUS (1990, 1992, 1994, 1999 et 2001), 3 par Dong Dong CHN (2009, 2010 et 2013) - chez les femmes : 5 par Judy Wills USA (1964 à 1968) et Irina Karavaev...
"Rosie" figure parmi les meilleures trampolinistes du monde. Championne olympique en 2012 (le premier et l'unique titre de ces Jeux pour le Canada) et 2016 (4eme en 2021 à près de 33 ans). Elle est la première athlète à conserver son titre olympique en trampoline et également la première Canadienne (hommes/femmes confondus) à conserver un titre olympique dans un sport individuel. Elle est la deuxième trampoliniste la plus médaillée des championnats du monde avec 18 médailles do...
Championne du monde de tumbling individuel en 2023. Championne du monde par équipes en 2021 (2eme en 2023). Championne d'Europe par équipes en 2021 (3eme en individuel). ...
Championne d'Europe en trampoline synchro en 2016 avec Marine Jurbert (4eme en 2021 ; 2eme en individuel 2021, soit le meilleur résultat jamais obtenu par une trampoliniste française ; 2eme par équipes en 2018, 3eme en 2021). Vice championne du monde par équipes en 2023 (4eme en individuel en 2017 et 2021, et en trampoline synchro en 2018 avec Marine Jurbert). ...
Vice-championne olympique de trampoline en individuel en 2016 (3eme en 2021). Championne du monde individuelle en 2021 et 2023 (4eme en 2010) et par équipes en 2013 et 2022 (2eme en 2011, 2019 et 2022 ; 3eme en 2021 et 2023 ; 3eme en synchronisée en 2023). Championne d'Europe individuelle et en synchro en 2022 et par équipes en 2014 et 2016 (4eme en individuel en 2014). ...
Les championnats du monde de trampoline ont été créés en 1964 avec une première édition organisée à Londres. Depuis l'absorption de la Fédération Internationale de Trampoline par la Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) en 1999, c'est donc la FIG qui les organise. Tout d'abord annuel (1964 à 1968), ils se sont déroules tous les deux ans de 1970 à 2010 puis ils ont lieu tous les ans depuis 2011 sauf années olympiques. Quatorze titres, 7 chez les hommes et 7 chez les femmes, ...

 

Photothèque SportQuick : 350.000 photos de sport à voir ici
 -  - nuno merino - edina ezsias -  - charmaine salla